Iguanas are becoming increasingly popular as exotic pets for their unique appearance and fascinating behaviors. However, they require specialized care and commitment. Our vets in Brodheadsville discuss behavior and temperament, habitat needs, common health problems, diet, and what to consider when deciding if iguanas are a good pet for you.

What to Expect as an Iguana Owner

Owning an iguana is a long-term commitment, as they can live up to 20 years with proper care. Iguanas require daily feeding, regular cleaning of their enclosure, and monitoring of temperature and humidity levels. They can grow quite large, sometimes exceeding 6 feet in length, which means they need a spacious habitat. Iguanas can also be strong and potentially aggressive, so handling them requires care and respect.

Below, we discuss some things you should be aware of as an iguana owner.

Behavior and Temperament

Iguanas are solitary creatures by nature. They can be territorial and exhibit aggressive behaviors, especially during mating season. However, with consistent handling and socialization, iguanas can become accustomed to human interaction. Patience and gentle handling are key to developing a bond with your pet iguana.

Common Health Problems

Iguanas are prone to several health issues, including metabolic bone disease (MBD), respiratory infections, and parasites. A lack of calcium or improper lighting often causes MBD. Signs of MBD include lethargy, swollen limbs, and difficulty moving. Respiratory infections can result from inadequate humidity or poor temperature regulation. Regular vet check-ups and maintaining proper habitat conditions are vital to preventing these issues.

Diet

Iguanas are herbivores and require a diet rich in leafy greens, vegetables, and fruits. Key components of an iguana's diet include collard greens, dandelion greens, turnip greens, and squash. Avoid feeding your iguana animal protein, as it can lead to kidney damage. Fresh water should always be available, and it's crucial to provide a varied diet to meet all nutritional needs.

Housing

Creating the right habitat is crucial for your iguana's health and well-being. Iguanas are arboreal, meaning they spend most of their time in trees. Therefore, their enclosure should be tall rather rather than wide, providing plenty of vertical space for climbing. The habitat should include branches, shelves, and a basking area with a heat source to maintain a temperature gradient between 75°F and 95°F. Additionally, a UVB light is essential for calcium metabolism and overall health.

Pros of Keeping an Iguana as a Pet

  • Unique Pet: Iguanas are fascinating and exotic pets that can create wonder and interest.
  • Long Lifespan: With proper care, iguanas can live for many years, providing a long-term companion.
  • Educational: Keeping an iguana can be a learning experience about reptile care, behavior, and habitat needs.

Cons of Keeping an Iguana as a Pet

  • High Maintenance: Iguanas require a carefully controlled environment and a specific diet, which can be time-consuming and costly.
  • Potential for Aggression: Iguanas can be territorial and aggressive, particularly during mating season.
  • Space Requirements: Iguanas require substantial space due to their large size and need for a vertical habitat.

How To Care For an Iguana

Iguanas can make rewarding pets for those prepared to meet their specific needs. Proper iguana care involves creating an appropriate habitat, providing a balanced diet, and monitoring for health issues.

While they are not low-maintenance pets, the unique experience of keeping an iguana can be highly rewarding for dedicated owners. If you consider bringing an iguana into your home, ensure you are ready for the commitment and challenges of caring for these remarkable reptiles.

Remember, owning a pet iguana is not just about having an exotic animal; it's about providing the best possible care to ensure your reptilian companion's healthy and happy life.

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. Please make an appointment with your vet to accurately diagnose your pet's condition. 

Is it time to schedule your new pet iguana's first veterinary visit? Contact Brodheadsville Veterinary Clinic today for an appointment.